Introduction
The Department of Pathology fulfills essential role in teaching undergraduate and
postgraduate students, along with disease diagnosis in poultry, pets, domestic and wild
animals. Pathology provides the critical link between the basic and clinical sciences.
The department isdedicated to disseminate the knowledge of diagnosis and control of diseases.
Here we emphasize on understanding the pathological mechanisms of infectious
diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites and their vectors. Our dynamic faculty
includes leading experts in host pathogen interaction, Molecular pathogenesis,
Poultry Pathology, Diagnostic and Clinical Pathology.
Our vision is to provide leadership and excellence in disease diagnosis through innovative
research and pioneering clinical activity. The outstanding facilities based in the department
are second to none providing a range of world class diagnostic services, ensuring best
practices and enabling us to provide better and faster results to the clients. The diagnostic
services in the department are supported by the teachers, scientists, researchers and
postgraduate students who have a vast experience of routine and more complicated clinical
cases. We provide routine diagnostic techniques as well as specialized services in areas of
hematology, serum biochemistry, cytology, histopathology, immunohistochemistry,
endocrinology and postmortem examination. Our primary focus is animal welfare as well as
providing the students hands on training and the clients a comprehensive diagnostic
laboratory services. Our laboratory reports are accompanied by expert veterinary pathological
advice and our pathologists are always available to discuss results or provide further advice
according to the clients need. We strive to give same day service for in house tests on
samples received during the normal working hours (hematology and serum biochemistry).
Being part of 24/7 extension services of UVAS, we are playing major role by conducting post
mortem examination of dead animals at door step, collecting samples to diagnose the disease
problem at earliest and giving technical services to treat and control disease problems.
Objectives
The Department of Pathology is focused on producing top quality students as well as professional pathologists for disease diagnosis both in livestock and poultry. The Department is striving to fulfill the following objectives:
- Produce highly trained manpower in the field of Pathology.
- Improve the quality of education as per needs of government and private sector.
- Plan strategies for accurate and early diagnosis of diseases.
- Conducting post graduate students research on current disease problems faced by livestock and poultry sector.
- Work for effective strategies to control the outbreaks.
- Conducting innovative research to develop new molecular techniques for emerging infections.
- Ensure the high standards of research work with internal and external quality control and assessments.
- Report the test results as soon as they are available by fax, email or by post.
- Liaise with other laboratories to provide broad spectrum of tests.
- Keep all record for reference and repeat reports if required at no extra cost.
Scope
The scope of Pathology is tremendous. Without an accurate diagnosis, the selection of a course of treatment for a sick animal may be limited. For companion animals, Pathology may mean analysis of blood or urine samples or even tissue biopsies of tumors. In the sphere of veterinary public health, it is vital that notifiable and other communicable diseases are diagnosed quickly and accurately. In research, the understanding of disease processes is important in the development of new treatments. In recent years, the study of the genome has opened a wide range of possibilities in investigating the causes of disease. And the areas of work include, but not limited to, animal diagnostics, teaching and research, pharmaceutical industry, wildlife and environmental conservation, government service, and army and defense. Private companies that produce drugs and insecticides employ pathologists.
Veterinary Pathology provides the reports of basic and applied research involving livestock and poultry. Our focus is to conduct the diagnostic investigations of diseases of animals especially of zoonotic nature. It provides a forum for the understanding of the pathological processes and evaluation of new and existing diagnostic applications of scientific advances and clinical pathologic correlations; fostering the acquisition and maintenance of uptodate information to ensure high standards of practice; and, encouraging the publication of new information.
Staff Position
Chairman
Professors
- Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam
- Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yasin Tipu
- Prof. Dr. Muti-ur-Rehman Khan (Tenured Professor)
- Prof. Dr. Raheela Akhtar
Associate Professor
- Dr. Gulbeena Saleem
Assistant Professors
- Dr. Muhammad Saeed Imran
- Dr. Qamar Un Nisa
Lecturers
- Mr. Adeem Rehman Raffie
- Mr. Ghulam Mustafa
HEC Approved Supervisors
- Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam
- Dr. Muhammad Yasin Tipu
- Dr. Gulbeena Saleem
- Dr. Muti-ur-Rehman khan
- Dr. Raheela Akhtar
Program and subject Course offered
- Divide into DVM, MPhil and PhD
DVM/ Undergraduate Courses
Old Scheme of Studies
Course No |
Title |
Credit Hrs |
PATH 02302 |
General Veterinary Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 02402 |
Systemic Veterinary Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 02904 |
Meat inspection and necropsy practice |
3(2-1) |
PATH 02504 |
Veterinary Clinical Pathology |
1(0-1) |
PATH 02604 |
Poultry Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 05605 |
Clinical Pathology |
3(1-2) |
PATH 10405 |
General Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 10505 |
Systemic Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 26301 |
General Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 26505 |
Blood Disorders |
3(2-1) |
PATH 26304 |
Hematology 1 |
3(2-1) |
New Scheme of Studies:
Course No |
Title |
Credit Hrs |
PATH-02302 |
General Veterinary Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH-02402 |
Systemic Veterinary Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH-02504 |
Veterinary Clinical Pathology |
1(0-1) |
PATH-02604 |
Poultry Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH-02904 |
Meat Inspection and Necropsy Practice |
3(2-1) |
Activities of Dept. in Addition to Training & Research
- Postmortem examination of large, small animals and Poultry
- Hematology
- Blood Chemistry
- Serum analysis
- Histopathology
- Fine needle aspiration cytology
- Urinalysis
- Image analysis
- Fluorescent Microscopy
- PCR
Program/Subject Course Offered
Course No |
Title |
Credit Hrs |
PATH 02302 |
General Veterinary Pathology |
4(3-1) |
PATH 02402 |
Systemic Veterinary Pathology |
4(3-1) |
PATH 02601 |
Meat Hygiene and Public Health |
2(1-1) |
PATH 02504 |
Veterinary Clinical Pathology |
2(0-2) |
PATH 02901 |
Poultry Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 02602 |
Forensic Medicine and Jurisprudence |
1(1-0) |
PATH 02503 |
Necropsy Practice |
1(0-1) |
PATH 05605 |
Clinical Pathology |
3(1-2) |
PATH 10505 |
General Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 10405 |
Systemic Pathology |
3(2-1) |
Course No |
Title |
Credit Hrs |
PATH 1001 |
Advanced General Pathology |
4(3-1) |
PATH 1002 |
Advanced Clinical Pathology |
3(1-2) |
PATH 1003 |
Necropsy Practice |
2(0-2) |
PATH 1004 |
Diagnostic Pathology |
3(0-3) |
PATH 1005 |
Oncology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1006 |
Pathology of intoxications |
3(3-1) |
PATH 1007 |
Canine and Feline Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1008 |
Ruminants Pathology |
4(3-1) |
PATH 1009 |
Equine Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1010 |
Camel Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1011 |
Fish Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1012 |
Wildlife Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1013 |
Pathology of infectious diseases of Poultry |
4(3-1) |
PATH 1014 |
Pathology of non-infectious diseases of Poultry |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1015 |
Food Animal Pathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1016 |
Immunopathology |
3(2-1) |
PATH 1017 |
Molecular Pathobiology |
3(2-1) |
M. Phil Courses:
- Advanced General Pathology
- Advanced clinical Pathology
- Necropsy practice
- Canine and Feline Pathology
- Pathology of infectious diseases of Poultry
- Immunopathology
- Molecular Pathology
- Food Animal Pathology
PhD Courses:
- Diagnostic Pathology
- Oncology
- Pathology of intoxications
- Ruminants pathology
- Equine Pathology
- Camel Pathology
- Fish Pathology
- Wild life Pathology
- Pathology of non-infectious diseases of Poultry
Facilities
Principal Equipment |
Salient Features/Services |
-
ELISA
-
Molecular based diagnostic lab
-
Automatic Tissue Processor, Cryostat, Auto staining unit
-
Hematology Analyzer
-
Chemistry Analyzer
-
Image Analysis System
-
Fluorescent Microscope
-
pH meter, Spectrophotometer
-
Advanced microscopes attached with cameras and multimedia
-
Multi Head Microscope
|
-
Polymerase Chain Reaction for Genetic analysis Bacterial, Viral, and Protozoan Parasites
-
Histopathology, Automatic Tissue Processing
-
Cryosectioning, Auto Staining
-
Hematology
-
Blood Chemistry Analysis
-
Immunohistochemistry
-
Fluorescent Microscopy for chromosomes and cells
Other Routine Facilities:
. Postmortem Examination
. Routine Urine Analysis
. Detection of Mycobacterium
. Meat Inspection
|
Clinical Tests
Liver function Tests (LFT)
- AST
- ALT
- ALP
- Gamma GT
- Total and direct bilirubin
-
Total Protein, Albumin
Kidney Funtion tests
- Urea kinetic
- Creatinine
-
Random and Fasting Sugar
Recent Research Publications
PUBLICATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, HEC APPROVED/ IMPACT FACTOR
Sr. No. |
Title (Complete reference) |
Impact factor |
-
|
Raheem MA, Xue M, Ahmad HI, Ahmad MZ, Tipu MY, Afzal G, SongX, Rahim MA, Qi K, Adaptation to host-specific bacterial pathogens drive rapid evolution of novelPhoP/PhoQ regulation pathway modulating the virulence, Microbial Pathogenesis (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.10399. |
2.914 |
-
|
Shahid, M.F., Yaqub, T., Tipu, M.Y., Aslam, A., Yaqub, S., Rahman, A. and Ali, M. 2019. Comparative pathogenic potential of avian influenza A/ H9N2 viruses isolated from commercial, backyard and fancy birds. Punjab Univ. J. Zool., 34(2): 143-148. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2019.34.2.143.148 |
Under calculation |
3 |
In-vitro efficacy of Arachis hypogaea (Peanut) peels extract against Haemonchus contortus Published in journal of Hellenic Journal of Veterinary Medical society |
0.327 |
4 |
G. Mustafa, A. Aslam, M.Y. Tipu, S. Masood, U. Iqbal, A. Mahmood,
M. Tayyab and I. Irshad. Title: Efficacy evaluation of commercial vaccines against circulating filed isolates of avian influenza h9n2 and infectious bronchitis viruses in broilers. Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents (Accepted vide letter no. JBR 19-497)
|
1.505 |
5 |
Sharaf S, Khan MUR, Aslam A and Rabbani M, 2020. Toxico-pathological effects of heavy metals from industrial drainage waste water on vital organs of small ruminants in Lahore. Environmental Science and Pollution Research Ms.No. ESPR-D-20-00234R2 Accepted in Environmental Science and Pollution Research Journal.
|
03.056 |
6 |
Nadeem, S.M., Khan, M.ur.R., Aslam, A.,Sheikh, A.A., Ahmad, A., Latif, A.A. and Anjum, A. (2020). Clinico-Pathological and Hemato-Biochemical Assessment of Field Originated Chicken Anemia Virus in Experimentally Challenged Broiler Chicken. Indian Journal of Animal Research. Submitted: 23-11-2019 Accepted: 02-05-2020 Published: |
0.395 |
7 |
Syed Maaz Nadeem, Muti ur Rehman Khan, Asim Aslam, Ali Ahmad Sheikh, Arfan Ahmad and Muhammad Anees. 2020 Cytological changes in Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus infected bone marrow in broilers. Manuscript ID MH20191120171141-R1 Accepted in Pakistan J. Zool. |
0.790 |
8 |
Syed Maaz Nadeem, Muti ur Rehman Khan, Asim Aslam, Ali Ahmad Sheikh, Arfan Ahmad and Muhammad Anees. 2020. Molecular Characterization and Phylogeny of Chicken Anemia Virus Detected in Broiler Poultry Flocks in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 52(1), pp 1-4, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2020.52.1.sc14. |
0.790 |
9 |
Hussain, A., Wu, T., Li, H., Fan, L., Li, K., Gao, L., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., Liu, C., Cui, H., Pan, Q., Zhang, Y., Aslam, A. and Khan, MUR. 2019. Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan. Virologica Sinica, 34(1), pp.102-105. |
2.467 |
10 |
Abdullah, S.W., Khan, M.U.R., Aslam, A., Masood, S., Bajwa, A.G. and Sheikh, A.A. (2020). Detection of Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus and Its Effects on Blood Parameters and Serum Calcium Levels in Cattle Population of District Swabi, Pakistan, Indian Journal of Animal Research, 54(): Submitted: 10-07-2019 Accepted:06-12-2019 Indian Journal of Animal Research DOI: 10.18805/ijar.B-1019 |
0.395 |
11 |
Sharaf S, Khan MUR, Aslam A and Rabbani M, 2019. Comparative study of heavy metals residues and histopathological alterations in large ruminants from selected areas around industrial waste drain. Pak Vet J. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.111. |
1.360 |
12 |
Nisa Q, Younis M, Khan MR, Maqbool A, Khan I, Sohail ML, Umar S. 2019. Mycoplasma gallisepticum modifies virus shedding and immune response of Newcastle disease virus in broilers. Indian Journal of Animal Research.(53):932-937 DOI. 10.18805/ijar.B-769 |
0.395 |
13 |
Saleem, M.U., Masood, S., Zaneb, H., Durrani, A.Z., Aslam, A., Ashraf, K., Khan, M.U.R., Usman, M.M. and Qaisar, S., 2019. Combined supplementation of organic acid blend and mannanoligosaccharide suppresses expression of heat shock protein 70 in broilers. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 53(3). |
0.395 |
14 |
Rasool A, Anjum A, Rabbani M, Lateef M, Nawaz M, Akhtar F, Kanwal K, Sattar S. 2017. Preparation of Mycoplasma Synoviae Antigens and evaluations by Rapid Single Agglutination and Enzyme Linked Imunnosorbent Assay. Journal of Animal & Plant Science. 27(3): 841-847.. |
0.407 |
RESEARCH PROJECTS
ON-GOING FOREIGN FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS DURING (2018-19)
Sr. No. |
Project Title |
Cost (Million PKR) |
Funding Agency |
Principal Investigator |
1 |
Evaluation of Aldecoc against Amelioration of Farm Surface Contamination by Eimeria Oocysts leading to Enhanced Coccidiostat Efficacy by Ewabo Essential Oils in Broilers. |
2540 EUR |
Ewabo Chemikalien GmbH (Germany) |
Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam |
2 |
Study on Avian major infectious disease prevention and control and development of international scientific and technological cooperation platform |
0.84 million Yuan (RMB) |
Ministry of Science and Technology China |
Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam & Dr. Muti-ur-Rehman |
ON-GOING LOCAL FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS DURING (2018-19)
Sr. No. |
Project Title |
Cost (Million PKR) |
Funding Agency |
Principal Investigator |
1 |
Prevalence, Molecular Characterization and Control of Contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia in Domestic Ruminants of Punjab |
1.88 Million |
HEC |
Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam |
2 |
Project Carrier Potential of resident wild birds on Newcastle DV and AI (H9) Viruses in Central Punjab |
0.82 million |
HEC |
Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam |
3 |
Pathological Studies on Toxoplasmosis in Food Animals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan |
2.720 million PKR. |
HEC |
Dr. M. Yasin Tipu |
4 |
“Use of indigenous fruit extracts as nutraceuticals and their therapeutic efficacy against Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens |
3.11 |
Pakistan Science Foundation |
Dr. Gulbeena Saleem |
5 |
Genetic Diversity among Marek’s Disease Field and Vaccine Viruses to Improve Prophylaxis |
3.014 Million |
NRPU, HEC |
Dr. Muti ur Rehman Khan |
6 |
One Health Approach for Molecular Diagnosis, Epidemiology and control of brucellosis in Pakistan UVAS, Lahore |
3.60 million |
ALP |
Dr. Raheela Akhtar |
7 |
Development, validation and commercialization of rapid screening diagnostic strip for cutaneously transmitted bovine zoonosis in Pakistan: A step towards control of occupational hazards in dairy industry |
9.898 million |
TDF-HEC |
Dr. Raheela Akhtar |
TRAININGS / WORKSHOPS ORGANIZED:
Sr. No. |
Title of Training / Workshop |
No. of Participants |
Event Dates |
From |
To |
1 |
4th WPSA Technical workshop on Flock Health monitoring in poultry |
More than 60 |
27 August 2019 |
27 August, 2019 |
2 |
2nd international workshop on basic mechanisms of disease and poultry pathology |
100 |
2nd March, 2020 |
4th March, 2020 |
Faculty Development
- Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam attended a two days “ International Seminar on Poultry Diseases” at University of Agriculture Faisalabad on 14-15 December 2015.
- Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam attended the training program on “leadership and change management” held from 2730th April, 2015 at IBA Karachi under the tertiary education support program of HEC.
- Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam attended a two days workshop on “Small ruminant value change (SRVC)” under agriculture innovation program funded by USAID on 11 12th May held in Islamabad, 2015.
Co-curricular Activities
- Study tour of undergraduate students to Slaughter house to examine and learn gross lesions of various diseases.
- Annual dinner of department of Pathology arranged at Salt n pepper , Lahore
- Post –Graduate study tour to A.W. Chicks Hatchery and Farms in District Kasur.
Invited Lectures
- Prof. Dr. Ashiq Hussain Cheema demonstrated histopathological slides of various disease conditions.
- Dr. Asif Latif Manager Big Feed gave presentation on modern practices in broiler farming in controlled shed rearing system.
- Dr. Muhammad Raza Younus Manager Hi-Tech Feed delivered lectures on Poultry industry modernization and disease control strategies in Pakistan
Measures taken to Enhance the Academics
- Up-gradation of Labs & Lecture rooms.
- Thirteen latest Olympus microscopes added in under graduate Lab.
- Addition of Chemistry and hematology Analyzer in Hematology Lab.
- Renovation of incineration facility in the Postmortem block.
Induction of Modern Equipment
- Fluorescent Microscopy & Image Analysis System.
- Establishment of Molecular Pathology Laboratory
- Establishment of Poultry Diagnostic Laboratory in Postmortem Teaching Block
Other Activity
Department of Pathology in collaboration with Higher Education Commission has organized three day workshop on “Recent Advances in Necropsy Practice in Livestock and Poultry and its Vetro-Legal Implications” held on 25 to 27 Feb, 2015 at Conference Hall, UVAS, Lahore.
Research Priorities
- Development of advanced molecular diagnostic techniques for various infectious diseases
- Pathology and pathogenesis of various diseases of zoonotic importance
- Understanding the pathological mechanisms of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and their vectors
- Developing novel approaches in the research of host-pathogen interaction and exploring its molecular pathogenesis for various infectious diseases.
- Studies on pathological effects of drugs/heavy metals/indigenous plants/ fungal toxins in animals and poultry
- Pathology and pathogenesis of infectious and non-infectious diseases of poultry
- Building bridge between basic research and in vivo application using animal models
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